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????餈?60頧賢??交??敺?嚗?銝?隞�?蝵???鈭箏?餈????曄????函?????憌?瘝??????????駁?撗????銝?15銝?鈭拐犖撌交??瘚瑯??餈?????4.8鈭踵ㄤ???????韏瑟?亙??誑蝏??啁??12????憛?蝵???瘥?撟港蛹鈭?揖?啣?箄?????瘞?.37鈭輻??寧掖?????暹飢瘞?55銝?????????漪瘣亦????閬?????撅?????

????2017撟???嚗?銋?餈?撟單?颱髡霈啣?憛?蝵??????箏遣霈曇????鈭箔?餈嫣??粹??閬???蝷箸???綽?55撟湔?伐?瘝喳??憛?蝵??????箇??撱箄???隞???????????歹??兩??暺?瘝???予?伐?憌?曏?????????????瞍?瘝??唬??啗?鑂???????鈭?憟????????鈭?????????瘚瑞??鈭粹?游?餈對??典???銵??刻???鈭?蝏踵偌??撅勗停????撅梢?嗅控????敹蛛??詨停鈭??Ｚ?雿踹?賬???啗?鑂??銝???蝏輯?脣??撅???憛?蝵???蝎曄???隞?隞???鈭?餈寞??鈭箄?單楛嚗????刻?????????撱箄???銝?銝????刻??靘???

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????1.?亦賒憟?? 雿踹?質?喃?

????韏啗?憛?蝵???撅?閫?擐?嚗?銝?撘?撱箏?箏??????蝷箸???曄?渲???蝏?鈭?敶??嗆?嗅????????嚗?瘝??啗?蝳餃??鈭??渡瑪頝?蝳餃????180????嚗?撟喳??瘚瑟??1000憭?蝐喉?????鈭?像??瘚瑟??隞?40憭?蝐喋????鈭箸??鳴??詨?鈭?蝡??典?憿嗅???ａ?????摮???雿?銝箸?曄?瘞渲??銝唳???璉?????撖???憭拍?嗅????嚗?蝏?餈?皜?????撘??湔?曉?�:????隡?銝?????唳?唬葉?賣??蝡?????嚗?憛?蝵???????憪?璉???撌脰?∠?嗆??摮??????亦????蝢?銝賡?撗???????鈭????函?????鈭箄蕨蝵??喟????????????

???????孵??敶??啗???園?Ｚ?嚗?靽???瘞游??嚗?銝箏??撠?鈭?揖?啣蒂憌?瘝??勗??????∩辣????1962撟湛????賢???銝??典?喳?蝏?撱箏?蝵????箸????綽????賢?霈∪??冽?孵??撱箏?箸?寞??塚????箔?餈?27摮??瑕?????Ｚ???銝粹??賡?餅?皞???銝箔漪瘣交項瘞湔?????蟡??�蝙?踝??亥???典??8銝????箏???127??憭找葉銝?瘥?銝???憟?韏游?蝵???嚗?銝?敶??唳???箇??242??撟脤?刻??撌乩?韏瘀?蝏???鈭?369鈭箇????銝???隡?嚗?撘?憪?鈭???憭拇???啁??????銋?頝???

????餈?????隡???嚗???????鈭???撗??箏仍??韏菜?????敶??嗥??隞?????隞??踹噸??銝?銝?蝘?摮�=?⊥?銝?嚗?撠望??嗉?銝?鈭???敺?憛?蝵?????憭批?∟膠???賜?嗆???踹噸???唬犖嚗?雿?憛?蝵???撖嫣?韏菜????亥?隞??嗆???銝???????銝???嚗???隞??踹噸撣??啣?游?箏?踹??嚗??冽????頝????隞??文?其?颲???蝭瑟掃頧�??嚗??湔?渲粥鈭?銝?憭押??隞??游?箏?踹?????啣??銝?嚗??冽?????∴???閬?憸?蝪訾?憭押????????唳瓷??銝?璉菜??嚗??冽?????????銵啗????銝?銝?銝????喳◣摮??�9?�9??

????餈?????隡???嚗???????40撗????踹噸?啣?箏??銝?撅?撅??輻??撠?瘚瑯??敶?蝏?蝏?銝??典??隞??餅???箔遙???塚?餈?雿??????嗆????皜詨?駁???選????交?暹??隞餃?游?箇?銝?隞餃?踹?銋爕???瘙?摮?鈭?霂?瘝∟?嚗??曉?鈭?????????????瘣餅?∩辣嚗?撣�>????憍?摮拙?銝?鈭?????????�予嚗???撠?瘚瑕???摰園??撣�=?乩?銝?銝?髡????銝支葵蝞勗?????隞嗥???瘀??典?鈭箏?其葩?嗉?曉?箇??銝??渲??撌亙?????摰?鈭?摰嗚??

????餈?????隡???嚗???35撗????踹噸?啣?箸??銝?撅?撅??踹????隞?嚗?隞?鋡???????隞餌?銝?隞餃?粹?踴???箏????嚗?????隞????鈭脫?游嘀?梧??????單??摰嗆???啣??銝?嚗??�??敺??�

????銝文僑??嚗?餈?????隡??????乩?餈??刻?擃?銝?????敶鑂迄??1964撟游?憭抬????餅???箏????蝡?銝?銋?嚗???????閬?鈭箸??嚗????????啁??賣????閬????唳?孵?領???????喉??冽?踹噸鈭?銝??銋�>????敶鑂迄????摰輯????鈭?銝??憒寧?????隞???鈭?銝?撠???瘙???靽﹦?????嗅?啣??靽∪??嚗??券?????????憭抬????憪?憡???韏琿?箇???瘀???銝?鈭?憭批?∟膠憟?韏湔???箝??

??????摨??????瑕?????????????歹?摰???????隞餃?∴?撖嫣?憛?蝵?????撱箄???隞??亥?嚗???銝粹??賡?餅?皞???銝箔漪瘣交項瘞湔???撠望???隞???撏?擃????喉?蝘???撠望???隞???憒?蝤??喟??雿踹?賬??

????餈??瑞??雿踹?質?銝?隞�誨憛?蝵???鈭箔?????輻????20撟游????1984撟湛?19撗?????瘚瑁?嫣?瘝喳????銝?銝?蝘?摮�=?⊥?銝?嚗???撘?鈭???摰嗥圻??撗???撌乩??箔?嚗??亙?啣?蝵?????鈭?銝????箏????箸??????嚗???鈭?蝚??隞�?蝵???鈭箝??2005撟湛???80??????瘝喳??摰?撌?撠?隡??蹂?憯??隞?瘝喳????銝?憭批?瘥?銝?嚗?銋?????憿曉?圈???拙?啣?蝵???撌乩???憒?隞?嚗?撟渲蝠????80??????90???????箄??撌仿??甇交???輯絲?伐??典??颲?撘?憸?曌??曹?嚗???雿??唳?粹????餈??交?唳????嚗?撌脫??銝箸???箏遣霈曉??撅?????閬???????

????瘝喳????蝷曆?蝘?摮夑?Ｗ??蝏?銋爕????ａ?踹熒??絲霈支蛹嚗?銝?隞�??銝?隞�?蝵???鈭箔誑?孵??????????蝳?鈭?揖銝箏楛隞鳴??冽???嗆?嗅?�?????嗥???銝?閫?雿踹?賡?鈭????踝?撖寡提隞餃??鈭???敶?嚗???霈箸?∩辣憭?銋??嗅?�???霈粹???唬?銋??圈?橘?憪?蝏??Ｚ???銝粹??賡?餅?皞???銝箔漪瘣交項瘞湔?????雿踹?踝?憪?蝏?銝箔?撅亥?餈?銝?蝙?賢?????????甇�???隞??鈭?雿踹?賬????蝘?憟?????典?銵???瘙?瘞港??喟???賢?????箔?銝????Ｙ妖??憭抒??鈭箏極??嚗??Ｘ?乩??????????閮???蝡???????璉菜?撾????銝?璉菜??????

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????2.?啗?鑂??銝? ??蝘?????

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????銝??啣??予嚗?憭??Ｗ???銝????撅???撣詨虜?箇?唬?撅??堆??抒??????摮?銋?銝?瘥?瓷??????????閫???敺?憭?鈭箏停?瑞憬?其????選??港???蜇摮?嚗?????楛鋆孵?撠賡??銝亙?銝?鈭??????嗥妖??雲??銝?撠箏??嚗??其?撘????憭找??踹???賭???蝒?頝喳?箏?颯??

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????????銝??????曄????嚗?鋡????鈭????啁???嚗???銋??∴???鈭箏停????憭游???喳仍???啁??????嚗??找??萄?嚗??????鋡??????韏菜?????敹?霂氬??

??????瘣餅?∩辣?啗?�??憭?嚗?憒?雿?蝘????湔????閬?憛?蝵???鈭箄??楛銝????貊揣摰?頝萸????銝??啗?嚗?蝚??撟湧??????鈭抬???瘣餌??銝???%嚗?蝚??撟游????1240鈭抬???瘣餌??銝???%??銝斗?????憭梯揖嚗?銝?摨爕?餈???僑頧餌????隡???蝏??瘝???

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????隞??嗅?憪?嚗???楛?脰????蝏?餈??啗?�=?Ｙ揣嚗?隞?隞??寡?鈭?隡?蝏??????渲?脰??瘜?嚗??券????啣?粹?甈∪??敺?鈭??典???脰????????嚗?撟嗆?貊揣?箏?寡?聆??憭扯?∪???????摮?嚗??寧頂??颲整?????冽?鑂?嚗???隡?韐典ㄝ?????????憸?嚗?憭批之憓???鈭??脰???圈????鈭扳?????圈??嚗?蝏?鈭?閫�?喃?憭扯?璅⊿?????????其?摨???????冽????寥???憛?蝵???鈭粹??餈?銝?????蝛嗅?頝蛛??餃??鈭?憭折???????暸?嚗??寡?鈭??????????箸???璊????對????唬?璊????寞???

????撽????銝?敶對?????鈭?擃?撖??啣?箸?賣??賢?嗆?曄????????靘?嚗?銋?撘???鈭??賢??雿輻?冽?箸??????賣????嗆??????瘝喋??甇�????�?嗉絲嚗?憛?蝵???撘????憭折?Ｙ妖???????嗡誨????憭??嗆?憭拚????頞?餈?2000鈭押??

????隞?1962撟游??982撟湛?憛?蝵???鈭箏?冽??啗????銝?????96銝?鈭抬??嗡葉?箸?????10.5銝?鈭抬?鈭箏極????85.5銝?鈭抬?靽?摮???颲曆???嚗???銝?敶??嗅?典?賢??蝐餃?啣?箔?摮???銋?????餈?撟湔?伐?憛?蝵???鈭箏?典控擃??⊿?～????憯方換?????唾捶??撅勗??蝘?銝?瘝??唬??餃??????10.1銝?鈭抬??曆?鈭拇??瘚琿?湧?�??????曄?憒??亦?�??????撅梁?撗??甇�???輯絲銝??????亦??蝏踵絲??

???????典??銝??銝?蝥??頝???蝻?????銝???蝔?銝??憛?蝵???????隞�遣霈曇??隞???啣?折?????啗?鑂??銝?嚗??冽??蝡??嗅?�?????嗆?∩辣??蝻箄﹝撠?憌????啗?�>??摮????銝??????????瘝餃?～????瘝餌?嚗?????鈭改?????瘣領????????撱箄???敹蛛???????敹?銝?????瘥?????瘞訾?閮?韐亦???扳?改??Ｙ揣?算??蝏輯?瘝???????銝??賢???嚗???銝箔葉?質??瞍????脫祥????????靘?????暺?樴?瘙???銝??賜?寡?脩冗隡?銝颱???霈箔?蝟餌??蝛嗡葉敹??寡????蝛嗅??摮�?霂氬??

???????啣??銵?嚗?憟???銝?甇 �??????????之隞交?伐?隞乩?餈?撟喳??敹?銝箸?詨?????銝?亢??????????撱箄?雿?銝箏?喟頂銝???瘞???瘞貊賒??撅????寞??之霈∴?憭批???典?函??????????霈箏???啜??摰?頝萄???啜???嗅漲???堆?敶Ｘ??鈭?銋?餈?撟喟???????????喉?撘?憸????賜????????撱箄??????????靽??支?霈方??啣?頝萄????鈭????脫?扼??頧????扼???典??批??????????020撟游僑摨?嚗????賢??雿?GDP鈭?瘞批??蝣單???曇?2005撟湧??雿?蝥?8.4%嚗?頞?憸?摰???銝???40%嚚?45%????????????銝?鈭???閫???蝥脰?蝖???????????9憿寧漲???扳??????瘙⊥???脫祥?餃?????嗆??抒????隞餃?∪??皛∪?????隞?????擃????唬?瘚瑚?皛??銝????踵?憟?瘚?銝??????箇???塚?????撟渡?皜???霈拍???拙??瑟?扳?亦??銝啣?嚗?隞???銝?撟踵楛?啣??????撖????憭押??蝣扳偌??蝏踹?啣?瑕???????????嚗???蝏??孵???????????隞支犖敹??瑞??﹦?�9??/P>

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