??銝??賢?曹漣??鈭箇??蝎曄?靚梁頂??

????憸?嚗?蝥Ｘ??撅寧? ?????訾?????憭批??控蝎曄?餈啗?

?????交?亥???銝?銝?曏撣豢眾 ?????? 憭??? 撘???

??銝?撅勗?銝?撅梧?銝?撗??銝?撗???摮鑂????暺???嚗?憭?憭?霂颱髡憯啜???曉僑??撣???嚗?隞�誨?詨?擳?????敹?隡潛滯??嚗?銝?????憭拇偶?曉????????10??19?交??嚗?暺???撣???摮夑?Ｗ之??????暺?璇????喃??扼????憭拍滯?????其漪擐?瞍?嚗??啣?箏漣????撣??瘞?瘞???????

??餈?撟湔?伐???隞?誑憭批??控?拙?賢?脖蛹銝餌瑪嚗?蝏?蝏?撣?????????鈭?憭批???????喃???頩??脰???憭批??控蝥Ｚ?脰??????抒????憭批???∪???璇????喃??扼????憭拍滯????嚗?撟嗅??嗡?銝箸?啁???交?∠??蝚???????輯?嚗?銝??寞?孵????其??箏?箸??箔葉?亙??蝥Ｚ?脫????瘣?蝷潦????暺???撣???摮夑?Ｗ??憪?銋爕???蝡??萎?蝏???

??撌?撌?憭批??控嚗???蝡?瘙?瘛??氬??銝?镼輻?啣像??嚗???頦???鞊???????餈?????帕????銝颱??其葉?賭??????拍???啣?箔?銝?嚗?餈????????圈?拙?賣?嗆????憸?撖潭?鋆???鈭???銝餉??箏??銋?銝?嚗?餈?????葉?賡?拙?賜????閬?蝑?皞??啣??鈭箸?????????閬???皞??堆?餈??????唳?銝颱蜓銋??拙?質粥???典?質???拍?????亥蓮???啜??

隞?1921撟港葉?賢?曹漣??霂?????949撟湔?唬葉?賣??蝡?嚗???霈箸??鈭?憭?銋??啗?�

2019撟???嚗?銋?餈?撟單?颱髡霈啣?冽眾????撖??嗆???綽???鞊??????箸?寞???唳????隞???????閬?撱箏???箏?堆??爕?蝳?蝎曄???蝥Ｘ??皜?蝎曄???憭批??控蝎曄?蝑??賣????隞?????摰?韐萇移蟡?韐Ｗ???

??28撟渡滯??銝?????嚗?餈??瑚?摨批控嚗???滯?脩??撅梧??拙?賜??撅梧??梢????撅梧????�??撅梧?

??????憭批??????頝?餈?憭批??控??嚗?銝??賜?鳴? 撽??賢撩???踹???銋?鈭?

1????摰?靽∪艙

?拙?賜???喲?鈭?憭押??

???萎?撽?????銝???嚗?瘛曹縑????隡?隡???????餈?????鈭折?嗥漣?拙?賢??�?甇�>????敹?霂????拙?其???餈??冽?嗆??嚗??�?甇�:????瞏??蝑?撠勗?憪??典之??控?箔???帕????銝颱???1921撟渡??????瞏???券?????蝑?璆澆??撅?銝??勗????嚗?撱箇?憭批??控?箔葉?勗?唳?寧?蝏???隞?甇歹?憭批??控?粹?拙?賣??鈭?銝?????拙?賜???銝?????

?券??鞊????啣?箏嘀銝箸?隡?????靘輯﹝??銋?甇???銝????餈??瑞??甇?霂?嚗??曹漣??????隞?熔?孵?嚗???????鈭箏???游?選?蝥Ｗ??頞???頞???撘箝?????菔?菔?曹???憭??喉???葵蝛瑚犖銝????曹漣??嚗?隞餃????鈭箏??????嚗??扳?????踹??Ｘ????蝎??銝?憸?蝥Ｗ??蹂??鳴?憭湔???瘚?銝???????

摰????箇?莎?銋?銝?????鈭算???踹?颱?憸?蝥Ｗ???嚗?餈?撠望??縑敹萇????????

??雿?隞????撠望????銝?銝???曹漣??????銝?摰???嚗???蝞???瘝喳?啣?綽?隞?撅?瘝喳?????啣?選???瘞??????????輻???擐??券?暻餉絲銋?銝?????亦?梧??Ｗ???鈭箇??蝘?蝘??瑕??嚗?隞?憭找????嗚??閫?甇餃?敶???

??撽?????瞏????撉賂??????嗆??????乓??銝???撌亙???函??選???敹??港???仍?啜??????撟澆?????鞊?器銝??勗??蝏?蝏???憪?鈭箔?銝?嚗??其?甈∟???甇鑂?券??銝??撟貉???嚗??曹葉隞???撠賣??蝤??摰?甇颱?撅?嚗???銝?餈??瑞??霂??乓??

??霈箸???典???鞊????拙?賣?寞???啣??撅???銝箏?典?賜?鈭?憭扯???箇??餈?蝔?銝??餈???932撟?0????嚗????????游?踱??憭勗?抬?蝥Ｗ???寥?Ｗ??銝餃???斤???鞊????寞???堆?????934撟渡滯鈭???鈭??????亥蓮蝘鳴???摰???蝥????????????????啗?鑂??蝏???銝?撟湔虜?餅??鈭??�9?�=?亥??之??控???拙?賢??瘞?嚗?憪?蝏?蝝扯???韏堆?蝥萇?嗅??蝏??夑?橘?靘??批??敹?銝??嫘??

??銝?撖詨控瘝喃?撖貉?嚗?銝???????銝???擳?????憭批??控嚗?????????憯????瑟?瑟??蝥Ｗ??嚗?撅勗控??敹?撉具??撗?痍?詨?擳???靽∩趕憒?撅梧?靽∪艙憒?蝤???霈貉?憭?憭??拙?賢????銝???瘚?銵??箇?莎?????撠望???撽?????銝颱???靽∩趕??撖寧冗隡?銝颱????曹漣銝颱?????摰?靽∪艙嚗?銝箇??????啣?曹漣銝颱?餈?銝????喋??撠賜?隞?隞???仿??嚗???楛餈賣??????喳僎銝?隡??刻??楛??銝???堆?雿?隞?隞??蝏???靽∴?銝?隞�誨?曹漣??鈭箔蛹銋?銝???????嚗?銝?隞�誨?曹漣??鈭箔蛹銋?瘚?銵??箇?莎?撏?擃??????喃?摰??賢?摰??啜??

2???豢???典?

1947撟???23?伐?瘥?瘜賭?????隡??踴????撠?撟唾??A蝥批??蛛??菜??????嚗??圈???????萇??銝箏?圈?橘?憒???韏?靚Ｗ?瘝餃????隡??輸??撠?撟喃??賢?其舅銝???隞亙??隞亥??楛????銵??刻??刻?∪?????銝???????拚??????撘?撅?????湧????銝??賣????嚗???銝支葵?????∪??銝餃?????賭?靚?嚗?雿?隞??圈?曆漲撠?憓?????

3銝???A??嚗?????銝箏?圈?撾??嚗?????鈭?鈭箸楛?伐?瘥?瘜賭???撠?憒?甇方”颲橘?銝?摰??唬???蝝扳?亦???嗅?鳴?

??摰???銝?嚗?餈???????拇?????摰?敺賜????撖典?踹????脣???唳?孵???蝛嗅?銝颱遙?⊿?菔?霂氬??敶??塚?????斢?鞊???????????摰?斢?镼踹????敶對?隡支滿颲???嚗?鈭?憿颱??氬???萎?嚗?隞?斢?镼踹???啣之??控嚗??貉?????嚗?暺?瘜??箝??瘙?瘝喋??瘛?眾摰?憒?憭拙????

??摰??冽??隞?銝?亢?喳?嚗???銝?????銵??具????3銝???A??瘛望楛?啣?亥??瘚瘀?????鈭?鈭箏?喳?銝?閬????對????湧???韏菊??嚗??湔?�?賣??????亦熊瘛勗之??控?綽?

??撟???1?伐???撠?撟喳?券?函蔡頝?餈?憭批??控??隡?霈??撘箄?嚗???隞?末隡潔??寞????嚗???????????撅曹?銝支葵???箝????隞??韐�????韐瑕?唳???箏?鳴?????????撅曹?????鈭箸???箸?乓????隞????箏?餅??????摮?????嚗?撖孵?典??????押??8??7?伐?????憭批????銝?頝???憭批??控?箄???8??27?伐?頞?餈?????銝???憭拚?拇榆瘝喉????拙?啗噢憭批??控??

?函??甇餃?喳仍嚗?憭批??控??瘞????喳??????????伐?????銝?亢??朣?嚗?銝???隞??典?賣???亙之撅??箏??嚗?銝?????隞??拙?賢之撅?????閬?,????銝????圈?暸?拚?鳴?靚??其???蝘?????蝝?嚗??典??銝???????????嚗?銝餃?券????摰?????憭扳???亥??具??

憿曉?典之撅????蝘??輯??澆??嚗????蝘????交??蝏湛?雿??啁?????蝘?銝箔??典??拍????????????憟???移蟡???

?典???銝?憭扳??銋??湛??典??典???港?銋??湛?憭批??控???踹戊隞????????嚗?隞?隞??仿????楛摨?霂交??銋?????隞???鞊???颲孵?箏??瘞??拙?賣?鋆???銝餉?蝻??????游??蝑寡澈銝?嚗??賢?瘛勗???????唳???∪?典?????憭扳??????

1928撟?2??嚗?敺??唬?蝥扳?孵??嚗??游??蝑寡絮??摰嗡葉蝏?憍???憍???蝚??憭抬??游??蝑孵停?交?亙?敹?閬?韏嗅???券????隞????嗆?撣???隞?憭?雿???憭抬?餈?鈭?撟游??韏啜???游??蝑孵?渲?嚗?銝?銝?犖摨?霂交??銝支葵摰塚?銝?銝??摰塚?銝?銝?之摰嗚????鈭?憭批?嚗?????撠?摰嗚????隞???賭蛹鈭?撠?摰塚?敹?鈭?憭批???閬??嗅?餅?喟???拙?踝??喟??憭批???

蝛輯?銵??刻?仿????拙?賣??鈭?撟港誨嚗???蝏?瞈??????抒??撱箄??嗆??嚗?閫?霂?瘜Ｘ?憯??????寥?拇?嗆??嚗?憭批??控蝎曄?瞈??曹?隞�誨?曹漣??鈭箄?豢??憭批???????雿踹?踝?隞仿▽?典之撅???瘞?摨鑂??蝎曄?嚗?隞交??撠??????亙之??????敶???憓???嚗??Ｙ?撣夑?鈭箸?????銝?銝?葵???????圈?橘???敺?銝?銝???銝?銝????押??

3???Ｙ?憟?餈?

????隞???靘???????犖瘞?????1949撟?0??嚗???隡??踹?典??憿曉????頝?餈?憭批??控?嗆?餌?????

憭批?啣???唳?寥?押???嗆‘?箄楝嚗?撠??唳?渡掖瘝寧??????????甇鳴???鞊????拙?賣?寞???唳?嗆??嚗????箸?踹???蝢支???鈭???閫?銝箄??楛??鈭?銝????Ｘ?亦????犖瘞?蝢支?蝘????????亙??嚗?蝡?偷???????湧?拙?賬?????啗?�>??撗?????嚗??拙?賜黎隡?????銝?蝣?蝐喲???餃????蝎??????銝?撠箏????餃????鋆?嚗?????銝?隞嗉??璉?鋡????冽???嗡?嚗?????銝?銝?熔撉刻?????颱????算?�9??/P>

銝?擐?瘞?靚�???典???唬???瘞?朣?銝??萇?????????撠?撠?暺?摰?嚗?鈭箔犖憟賣?嚗????�???嚗????????嚗??瑕???隞?嚗?憟喳???擖????????脫??霈啗蝸嚗??函?銝?甈∪?????游?踱????鈭???憭???蝥Ｗ???寥?Ｗ????蝡??塚?隞??????啣????嚗?撠望??7360鈭箏????嚗?蝢支????渡??蝎??颲?銝?雿???嚗??圈??11銝???嚗???鋡?4銝?雿?????

敶??嗥??憭批??控?綽?銝?撠???摰園?典???質斐??餈??瑚??????嚗???蝥Ｗ???乩?曏∠?????嚗??賢???乩?曏∠???摰???嚗?璅??寞????蝥Ｙ?賢????????瘞?敹?????嚗?銝?????嗚??

????憭批?????啣之??控?塚?瘝⊥???箏??駁???隡斤????銝餉?摰?蝵??函黎隡?摰園????撟踹之蝢支????????賢?梢?拇?拇?支慾????嚗?蝎曉??斤??隡斤????嚗??券?銵??????質停??鈭?銝??脫?脫?亙??憸?甇???

瘝喳???啣?輸??摨?銋∠??摰嗆智???銝?????14?瑚犖摰嗥??撠?撅望??嚗?銝?甈∪停摰?蝵??9??隡文????銝箔?雿蹂慾?????拇?亙熒憭?嚗?鈭箸?蝢支?摰??踹??蝟??質??嚗?銋?閬???蝎????蝏?隡斤????????銝箄熔?踵??鈭箸????嚗?蝢支??賢予撠?隡斤???????唳楛撅勗痔瘣??????踝???銝??亙??摰園??隡??????瘙斤??????亙??斤????

??瘞??Ｙ?憒?銝?鈭綽???鈭?撟港誨憒?甇歹???撟喳僑隞�漲憒?甇扎??????隞?????鈭綽?閬??餅???啗?�>???對?撣???韐??啁?????????梯換?餃??????????嚗?皝????????箔蜓?典??嗉換?寡??港蛹雿?蝵??游??餈????箇??∩辣?渲?賢????暻餃??撣?銋?撽????撠?撖函冗?箝??

撱箄??箇?霈暹?賬???湔祥??撅??????撘?餈??寡?脖漣銝??�9?鑂?隞???撠?撖函冗?綽?憭?憭?撠?獢交?瘞湛?憭?憭?曏?霂??梢?嚗?憭?憭?鈭找??湔?綽?憭?憭?摰?撅?銋?銝???

??銝??∪?????寥?拙?踝?鈭???????箔?撽?????餈????暹???暻餉絲銋?????閬?蝑?皞??唬?銝?嚗?韏啣?箔?????憯啜????????蝑?26雿??勗???賢?????餈????刻???嚗???瘞??Ｙ?瞍?蝏?鈭??啁??蝭?蝡???

鈭?摰?銝???霂???嚗?鈭箸?蝡??綽?憪?蝏?????隞??????寞???踵祥蝡??箝??

4????敶?????

??憭批??控???箏末瘙?嚗???撠梢?憭港撮??????隞??仿???箄???澆?�????亙???交?乩??扎?????交???銝??選???銋???憭批??控?啣?箇???拙?賢????銝???撘箸?????勗??憿賢撩???????鈭?????????抬???銝???????銝???嚗?頞????圈?抵?????嚗?????銝?????鈭箄??蝏?銝?銝箸??鈭箸??撅???嚗??冽楓?????箇?潔葉嚗?瘨??啣?箔?敺?瘚瑚???霈訾???????餈?撅梁?銝?憭扳?寡??批??頞喋??撘箸???踵?箇??撠?憸???

1932撟游僑??嚗???隞??喳???鞊??????箏???函?銝?甈﹦???游?踱??嚗?蝥Ｗ???寥?Ｗ?????冽?寞???????函蔡鈭???瞏Ｘ??敶對?撘??賢之撠????嗡遙蝥Ｗ????蝚???鈭?撣?銝??????Ｗ?ａ?踹?瘚瑚??冽??銝箸??鈭?0憭?銝??Ｙ??銝餅?餌??????

??鈭箏?券?萄?啣??????Ｗ??亥???撟脤?其慾鈭⊥?券???????蛛?敺?瘚瑚?銝?憿曉??梯??啣??瘝輸?萄?唬?嚗?隞??箇?脩???詨?瑕????銝??輯????瘀?鈭脰???孵?瑟???交????嚗?擃????????曹漣????嚗??箇?脖?閬???????????餈??箏???嗅??銝???????敶對??望?隡支???4000雿?鈭綽?蝻湔??000雿??????蝏?雿踵?唬??????函瑪撏拇???

?????韏瑚??伐?敺?瘚瑚??餅??澈??憯???嚗???????憡?嚗??券?銵?鈭斤熙??摮爕晶??嚗??冽??鈭?銝??銋???鈭???隞?銝???銝?????9甈∟?隡歹?頨????銝?鈭?17銝??蝒選?鈭箔賑蝏?隞?韏瑚?銝?趕?猾??敺?????????瘥?瘜賭???敹?擃?摨爕????????撌乩犖?嗥漣??銝??Ｘ??撣?????撖嫣葉?賡?拙?賣??憭批????鈭算????

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