????憸?嚗?

憟????曉僑頝 ?????啣?蝔?繚??銝?銝???蝡????瑕???銝兩??????銋爕????冽偶撘?嚗?瘞貉????嫣?鈭箸?

?啣??蝷暹??????20?亦??/P>

?啣??蝷曇???靚?蝦

?唬葉?賣??蝡???嚗?隞????????賢?梢?拙?典????啣?箏?撅??????唬?撌乩?嚗??唬葉?賣??蝡???嚗?隞??典??冽??銝箇?曉???蝳?嚗???偷??摰??典?典?唳?孵??撅?嚗???黎隡?敹?銝?????????銋爕???嚗?蝳颱???嚗?隞?撣夑?蝢支?璊???????嚗?撱箸???賢?蝥扯???嗡??文?綽?鋡??嗉??銋∩熔鈭脣???啁妍銝算???刻???拙?賤????

????之撌游控??鈭箸???撠曹???????閬?銝箔犖瘞????∪?啣?嚗?????銝?銝???蝡????瑕?????93撗????冽偶撘???摰??啗?嚗?????鈭箸???鈭?銝?擃?鈭?銝?????

餈?????銝?銝???蝡????瑕????冽偶撘?嚗?6??29?交??嚗????啣??蝷曇??? 靚Ｙ??庚 ??

???????賢?梢? 撘?撅?????撌乩?

????憭港???銝??????唬???????

1928撟湛??冽偶撘??箇??鈭???撌?撌港葉銝??瑕??瘞?摰嗡葉??隞?撟澆僑銝扳?嚗?蟡??嗡??嗡熔??蝏??唬蜓???踹極銝箇????鈭箏?亙??鈭箝??鈭箏??餈?犖???抒冗隡?蝏?鈭箸?撣�=?亦??瘛梢???夑?橘?隞????函?潮????

撠?撟游?冽偶撘?撣詨虜?喳艙?踹?蝳餃???蝥Ｗ??嚗?蝥Ｗ??隞?銝?甈箏???曉???

1943撟湛??冽偶撘??亙?啣????撠?摮�=?摮�:??餈???葉?勗?唬????Ｗ??典???瘣餃?函??憭扳???乓??摮�=?∟??撣?憭批????唬?????嚗?蝏?撣貊?摮拙?隞???拙?賡??????1945撟湛??冽偶撘?17撗???銝?憭拙?????撣????游熊?賊?蝥�???啣??∪??撅梧???雿??單?曉?曹漣??嚗?雿???銝???甇鳴?隡?銝?隡?????嚗???

敶??嗅??⊿??皜貉粥????????撖???????嗅???賭蜀韏瑕??????冽偶撘?瘝⊥??銝?銝??寡惚嚗?隞??拚???????啗?嚗?????蝏?銝???甇鳴?瘞訾?????????

暺?憭???嚗?隞?銝暹??摰�?嚗?????敹??踹???乩葉?賢?曹漣??嚗???1948撟湛??冽偶撘?隞颱葉?勗?唬???颲曉?踹?啣?粹????撌游像嚗???瘙?????瘙???撌港葉??撟單??嚗?銝???踹?蝏?蝏?憪???嚗??潔遙撌港葉?踹?銋爕?嚗??冽??鈭箇?????�???????鈭???

??蝝批??Ｙ???瘞? ??韏瑟?鋆?韏瑚???

?冽偶撘???蝏?蝏?撌乩??????曇??????949撟港???撟湛?????????撌氬??撟喳?勗??撅?????1300憭?鈭綽?撱箇??箏?16銝??????0憭?銝???銝箸??鈭???閬?嚗?隞???撅?憒餃??游????亙??嚗????????曉??????憟孵虜撣詨???靽⊥???亥???刻澈銝?嚗???敺????Ｗ???嫘??

?�?嗅?冽偶撘?憭??????蝚??銝??摮??????曉??????銝?甈∠忽餈???鈭箏????摮拙????????箏ㄟ嚗?憟寧??餅?甇餅??雿?摮拙????湛?摮拙??曉???唳?�???�9?�?遙?∪??伐??冽偶撘??????啗?嚗???摮拙??????典像?改?撣???憟寡?賢像摰?????

銝渲?閫�?橘?銝?蝥扳??蝷箸?鋆?韏瑚???????閬?????餅???賣?????�?嗆?5摰嗥?曉?撠望??1銝??孵?∠????嚗?????憭渲???嚗?瘝輸???賣???喳?～?????冽偶撘???敹?嚗?????隞????????函?質?⊿??嚗?鋆?雿?韐拙???質?∴????????拇???????撌港葉嚗???韏瑚?甇爕?韏瑚?????

敶??塚??賣???甇�???銝?銝??撘??圈??餈????唬?甇爕????冽???踹之???輻????蝢支?嚗?撠?????銝?銝??Ｗ???脣???氬???冽偶撘?蝑????亙??瘞?甇爕?嚗?撠??????鋆?????撣?蝻湔?嚗?靽???2400雿?鈭綽?蝻渲?瑕?撘?0銝?雿?????

餈????冽偶撘?????嚗?6??28?交??嚗????啣??蝷曇??? ??韐 ??

????敶唳?曆縑隞 ?�????????

??銝??????? 蝛踹?箏?喳?冽???脯??

?唬葉?賣??蝡???嚗??冽偶撘???????隞餃??撌港葉?踹?銋爕?????颲曉?踹?啣???髡霈堆???銝???????銋爕?????蝢?????

撌港葉?啣?憭批毀撅望楛憭?嚗?撅??????孵?啗?嚗?撣詨僑撟脫?晞???唬葉?賣??蝡???嚗?瘝⊥??銝?颲?瘙質膠嚗?瘝⊥??銝?憭?瘞游?拙極蝔?嚗?鈭箇妍????撌游???嚗???銋∪虜撣豢??憭拇??具???唬葉?賣??蝡???嚗??曉?敺??氬???冽偶撘?蝑?撟脤?刻????游遣????瘞游?嚗?????3銝?憭?瘞?撌交?亙?憟?????隞?撣詨虜甇亥?10雿??????啣極?堆??????曉?銝?韏瑚耨瘞游??????對???銝?餈?閬?餈?憭?撘?隡???蝛嗉?撅?嚗?摰???撌乩???

撌亙?唬?嚗??渡????撣賬????頦抵???????冽偶撘???瘞?撌乩?銝??瘀?皛∟澈撠???嚗?銝?撌亙???亙????閫?銝文???潛??嚗?蝡?絲???瑞撓摮?撠勗????敺?憭?鈭箔??仿??餈?銝?忽????????瘞?嚗?蝡??嗆???踹?銋爕???

1960撟湛?????瘞游?撱箸??嚗?憭批??擃?46蝐喉????亥??瘝?????蝣扳郭?⊥撫??鈭粹?游予瘙?嚗???銝箏??圈?脫揪???梁??靘?????餈?摨抒?銝賜??瘞游?2003撟渲???摰?銝箏毀銝???粹幼?冽偌瘞湔??堆?2015撟湔??銝箏?賢?蝥扳偌?拚????箝??

瘞游?摰?撌亥??颱???摰?撌亦?嚗?霈唬??箏極?箏????鈭箏????隞??�??銝?霈拙?餉??楛????摮?嚗?霂渲???犖瘞?撱箄???嚗????喳?鈭?鈭箸???

??銝斗??瘜亙?? 閬?銝箇黎隡???蝳???

?冽偶撘????典之嚗??暹??伐??喟???賣??黎隡???蝛輻?典漲??鈭???撟單?嗡?銋∴?閫??啗楝銝???蝎?噶嚗?隞?隡?頨?澈??蝎??∪?啣?圈??嚗??其誑?亦?啜??

銝?銝?蝥?0撟港誨??嚗?隞?蝚??甈⊥?亙?啣????拙?質???算??銝?皞?靽?????????銝餅???箄?梯?澆控???�?嗉?梯?澆控撅梢??銝?????楝銝????蛛?隞??????????甇亥?銝??游予?颱?撅梢▲??憿孵?????嚗???????銝??扳???券???斗硃??????銝??憟喳?蝏??斗硃????瘝寞?嗅???????暸???橘??冽偶撘???敹???鈭???隞??踹?箇妖??嚗?銋唬?銝??啣???瘞游?????菜?綽?蝏?蝏?憭批???瘞游?撱箏?瘞湔?嚗?摰?鋆????菜?箝??撅曹?蝚??甈∩漁韏瑚?敺?摹???萇??????

銝?摰?閬????斤弧?對?隞?銝?????銝????啗??券??????摨�

隞?餈???楛?輸?勗?蝘?嚗?曌??勗控瘞???撅?銝?????蝘?璊?嚗?霂?蝘??寡?脖葉?????梯?潸?瘥?????憒?隞?嚗??梯?潸?瘥???銝箏??唳?????????嫣漣嚗???銝箏??啁黎隡??梯換?游?????????????隞?撣�?犖靚??仿?????⊥?韏?皞?嚗?撘?蝘??⊥?嚗????其?韐刻?⊥????寡?脣????撅???瘞?撌亦?嚗?蝡???銝箏控?箏??瘞??曉?啁????銝??游?????韏ａ??敺???

?典??撌???颲曉?撣?颲曉??綽??冽偶撘??典?銝???霂颱髡蝐?嚗?6??17?交??嚗????啣??蝷曇??? ??? ??

銝????撅望?斗?? ?Ｗ???撅梢????

???函???賢??斤遛瘞湧??撅晞??

1994撟渡?隡???嚗??冽偶撘?蝏???楛??鈭?隞餃?﹦?????梯?澆控摰?撅曹犖????銝箇弧嚗???瘞??冽?隡???????嚗??????游??銝仿??嚗??????唳?寧???唾?????蝘?鈭?憭氯????隞?蝡?敹?閬?霈拚??撅梢??????

隞?撣�>??銝文????撟脤?函?賢予????????撌∪控璊???嚗?蝛輯?皞????銋梁?喉???撘????????氬??????????銋∩賑??靽??斤????摰�?????銝????圈?箇?∟?嚗?撅梢?瘞?撖?嚗?隞?隞??嗅虜?喳?踝??圈?貉??????甇斗?嗅?冽偶撘?撌脰?銝????樴?嚗?餈???餈??????斗????????銝?甈⊥??餈瑟??隡歹???瘞?????隞?韏唬???銝???嗆??敺?隞乩?撅望?????

??銝箔?????嚗??????賢??誑銝Ｗ?典控銝?嚗?憒?????甇颱?嚗?撠勗???冽??摨?銝?敶?摨??伐?餈???????敹???嚗?靚?銋?銝?閬??�>????????隞??斗??銝?銝?鈭抬?鈭脫??蝘?璊?銝???鈭拍????皜?憌?????嚗??典?典遣??鈭??梯?澆控?賢?蝥扯???嗡??文?箝???其??粹?晞???箏?????箸???喟???冽?嫣?撣鑂?其?嚗??望???斗??撌脫??銝箏??唬犖???????

?典??撌???颲曉?撣?颲曉??粹??撅望???綽??冽偶撘?嚗?撌�??嚗?銝箸?斗??撌乩犖霈脣??霂橘?7??19?交??嚗????啣??蝷曉??嚗?????? ??嚗?

??隞亦???隡??輻滯?脣?箏????

?冽偶撘???銝?撅望?塚?憿孵?????瘝⊥??銝?銝??銝?????隞?蝘?鈭箏?箄?蝧颱耨憟質?梯?澆控銝???摮�=?∴???予銝?瞍?憌?嚗?憭?憭拐?瞍????隞?餈??曉?唳?嗡遙???????其髡霈圈★撠??寡?嚗?????隞?????孵?餃??銝??憡?嚗?撣??拐?隞?粥?箏之撅梧???

餈?鈭?憡?憡?銝????摰????�??銝仿???潛?橘??冽偶撘?撠???摰???蒂?啗噢撌?嚗??暹??憟賜???餌??瘝餃末鈭??潛?整?????伐???摰?????鈭??梯?澆控?箇?銝?銝?之摮�>??嚗?憒?隞???銝箔?????撟游?箏?撟脤?具??

?冽偶撘?1998撟游??韏瑕?典???憭?銝???蝥Ｚ?脣?啗蕨??摮�=?∟?蝡????曹漣銝颱?憟?摮夑????嚗????喟????憸???10雿?撅?嚗?憟??勗???餈?400鈭綽?撟嗡???蕭????甈整??

隞?銝方?皜?憌?嚗???蝏???敺???嚗??喃?隞?雿???50雿?撟單?寧掖????撅???

???刻???拙?賭?颲?摮????嫣犖瘞?嚗?靽????喳?刻?????莎?頨???雿?韐???踹?銋?銝???蝏??踹?嚗?撠梯???楛?曉僑??????雿?嚗?銋???憭???蝏??餃????閫�??嚗?隞???銝????賜???鈭?????鈭箸??�9?�9??颲曉?撣?撟脤?函黎隡?靚????冽偶撘?嚗???銝?敹?????????

?冽偶撘?撠勗??隞?璊?鈭??梯?澆控撌??????曆??瘀?瘞貉?????乓??