????æ¯?æ³½ä??????²å?²å?为å?ä¸??¡å??????¨å?????¿æ²»???????¿æ²»?????社ä?ç§?å­þ@????究å?å®?äº??ºç?ï¼???ä¾?äº????????¨ç¤¾ä¼?ç§?å­þA??ç»?ä¸?ï¼???ä»????ºç?????²æ?¿æ²»å­þ=?????°ä???以中?½å??ä¸???????????²ä¸»ä¹????¹æ???ï¼???»¥å¾?好å?°ç?¨å?¨å???²ç??究å??å­þ??ä¸???

???????²æ?¿æ²»å­þ=?¨å?¨ç??究é??大ç?°å??¿æ²»ç¤¾ä????????论é????????²èµ·æº?ä¸????²æ?§å?????³ç³»ï¼?并å?¨ç??究中???¼å?????§æ?念ã???¨æ???论ä?ï¼????²æ?¿æ²»å­þ?»¥???²â??å­??¨â????以中?½ä¸ºä¸??ï¼??¨è?è¯?论ä?ï¼?讲究???²ä?件æ???¿æ²»??????¡ä»¶?§æ???????§ï??¨æ?¹æ?论ä?ï¼?注é?????²ä?件å???????¶é?´æ?§æ???¶å??§ã?????²æ?¿æ²»å­þ??ä»????ç§???究路å¾?????究æ?¹æ?ï¼?ä¹????å¥?ä¸???è§??§è´¨?????²å?²å???

???????²æ?¿æ²»å­þA?认为??¸­?½æ?¿æ²»å­þ@??å±???ä¸?ä¸??°æ?¹å??ï¼???大å?°æ????äº??¿æ²»å­þ>??究ç???????§å??主ä??§ã???¨è¥¿?¹æ?¿æ²»å­þ>??论中ï¼?æµ?è¡?????»¥?????§äºº??设â??为å?ºç???ä¸??主ä??¹æ?论ï??³ä????¶é?´æ?§ã???¡ä»¶?§å??主ä??§å?°æ???§ç???§äºº??设å?»è§£???¿æ²»ï¼??¶æ??ç«?½¢å¼?å°±æ???????²ç?ç»?论â?????ºä?人æ?§å??设è???¨æ?ï¼??¨ä????½è?è¿?ä¸?ç§??¿æ²»??æ´»ã??å®?è¡?ç¾?å¼??¿æ²»?¶åº¦??以â?????§äºº??设â?????¿æ²»å­þ??ä½?ä¸??½è§£??????ä¸????¿æ²»??乱象ï¼????³æ?????乱象???¹æ???为æ?ï¼??¿æ²»å­þA??å¼?ä¸??°å?????äº???大è?±è??ï¼???è¦??°ç???¥è???å¼????¨å????²ä?ï¼????²æ?¿æ²»å­þ@°±???¨è?ç§?????????ºç????

???????²æ?¿æ²»å­þ?????²ç??究ç???´å?¨æ?§é???

????ä½?为æ?¿æ²»å­þ>??论ç??究è??å¼??????²æ?¿æ²»å­þ@??ä¹???¸º???²å?ä¹??????²ç??究é??èº???¶ç??ä¸?ç§???究路å¾?ï¼???æ­¤ä?ç»??ºç?°ä¾¿???°å???²ç??究ç?????³æ³¨??欢è???è¿????±å???²æ?¿æ²»å­þ>?????½å?³å?????

???????²æ?¿æ²»å­þ>??ç¬??ä¸????½ä¾¿???¶ç?¥è?论æ??ä¹??????²æ?¿æ²»å­þ@?¨ç??究å???²ä?件中???°æ?念å????论ï???ä¸??????°æ?´å?¨æ?§ç?¥è?????0ä¸?çº?????ï¼??½å?ä¸?äº??²å???究è????æ¸???离ä???¤ºäººç±»???²æ?è¿????¨å??ä¸?è§?å¾???å­þ=??¸»???追æ?对å????????????²ç?°è±¡??ç»???ä½???å¿?å®?ç»?å¾?????è¿°â??ï¼?????äº?å­¤å?»ã???°æ¶©???²æ??ï¼?ä»????¨æ??åºþA¿½æ±???ä¸?ä¸???????è¿?ç¨?ä¸???´â???²å???究ç?????????ç¢??????????²ç??究ä??°ä¸º??究è???¥ç???³æ³¨?£ä?ä¸?为人?¥ç???????³å???²è?ç¨?????ç¢?äº?件æ??è¾¹ç?人ç?©ï?ä¹?ä½??°ä¸º?´ç???ä¸?ä¸????????å¤???????³å¤§????å¤??§å·¥ä½?ï¼?è¿?ä½??°ä¸º?¨å?²æ??è¿??¨æ?¶ä»»??è£??????????ä¹?ï¼??²æ??ç§?ç±»å??ä¸?ä¸?缺ä??¸ä????°è???å½???究è??纷纷?¾å?å®?è§?æ¯?è¾?ä¸??¿æ?¶æ?è§?è§?ï¼??¾å?ä¸???论å?è¯????ºä????¢ç´¢???²è?å¾????´è¶£ï¼?ä»???è½???对å?ç«??????²ä?件æ??ä¸??è¡?为ç????ä¸??¶ä??°â????解é???¶ï????²ç??究就ä¸????¿å????ç¢?????äº???

???????²ç??究ç??ç¢???????大影??äº?ä¸??½ç???²å???究ï?ä¸?å°?å­þA??å¼?å§??????²å???²æ??äº?ä¸??³è????ç¢???ï¼?ä¸??³æ?§ç??äº????²ç??ç»???????ï¼?忽è?äº????²ç???´ä??¹å?ä¹??³æ?¶ä»£ä¸»é?ï¼?è¿?ç§??¾å?????½é????è´??¢å½±????以å???²ä?è¿?代å?²ç??究为ä¾?ï¼?æ¯?æ³½ä??¾æ???ºâ??ä¸???????究å???æ­¥ï???????究å?¨é???ä¸?????究个?????ï¼???????究路线å???¿ç??????»ä?è¦?æ±?ï¼?ä½?ç¢??????????²ç??究使?©å?½å?²è?ï¼????©å?²è?ï¼????°ä?å®??²å?»ï??°ä»£????äº?ä¸?社ä???????äº?å¾?大ç?åºþ????代ä??©å?½å??äº?????åº?ä¹?ä¿???å©?å«?丧è??????ä¸?社å? ¬??ç§?å¯?ç»?ç»?ç­???究确å®?å±??°ä?è¿?代中?½ä¸°å¯???社ä???æ´»ç???ï¼?ä½??¨ä?å®?ç¨?åºþ???´å¿½è§?äº???¸¦????äº?以æ?¥ä¸­?½ç??主è????¾å???¶ä»£ä¸»é???ä¸??½å?±äº§????è¯???ä¸???å±?ï¼?æ­£æ??¸ºäº???åº?è¿?ä¸???忧å??£ç???¶ä»£ä¸»é???å¦?????ä»?¿½è§?äº?è¿?ä¸??¹ï?ç¢??????????²ç??究就å¿??¶ä?æ¶?解中?½å?±äº§???¨é?¿æ???©å?½æ??äº?ä¸?½¢??????æ³??§å?ºç???

????为ä?ä¹?说å???²æ?¿æ²»å­þ=???½å??解å?³å???²ç??究ç??ç¢???????????è¿????±å???²æ?¿æ²»å­þ>?????论å??§æ???³å????????²æ?¿æ²»å­þ=???¶è?è¯?论ä???????????¹æ?论ä????¶é?´æ?§ï?ä½????²æ?¿æ²»å­þ@?ºå???????以â?????²â??为å????社ä?ç§?å­þ>??究ç?????¹ä?å¤?ï¼??¨ä??¶æ???论å?? ¬???????²â???¨å???²æ?¿æ²»å­þB?£é??ä¸?ä»?ä»????念è?????·æ?????论æ??ä¹???å­???????²æ?¿æ²»å­þ=?????究è?ä¸???å­??¨â??????究è??»ä??°å?¨ç???´æ?¥å?³è???§å¹¶ä»?ä¸????ºè§£???§æ?念æ????论ã????为å??¨æ????§ï????²æ?¿æ²»å­þ??ä¼??¨å??ç§??²è???äº?论中迷失?¹å????

?????¨ä¸­?½ï????²è?ä¸???å­??¨â????»¥è¢?¡¨è¿°ä¸º??ä¸??½æ?????ºä????????±ä¸­??æ°?????è¯????å­???大ä?ç»??½å?è§???æ°????¿å?è§???ä»??±ç¤¾ä¼?è§??????????????ºå???±å??ä½????¿è?è¿?ä¸???å­??¨â??ï¼??????²æ?¿æ²»å­þ>????究å??????以æ?为起?¹ï?è¦??³ç??解å?ä»?ä¸???ä¸??????ç»?äº???å¹´è??ä¸??¾ä¸­????????ä½?ï¼???解å???²ä??°å????³è??ï¼???解中?±å???²ä?为中?½æ?????ºä???ä¸?ä¸??¨å??ï¼???解æ?¹é?©å??¾å????????ç³»ï??¾ç?¶æ??»»ä½?ç¢??????????²ç??究é?½æ??æ³????°ç????

???????²æ?¿æ²»å­þ=??ä¾?????究路å¾?

????å­þ?????²ç????大æ?¿æ²»????ä¹?ä¸???·±?»ç??解ç?°è??¿æ²»???????§å??为人æ°???认å??????æ³??§ã???¶å?ï¼??·å??¿æ²»??æ³??§å?³è?人æ?认å?????¥æ?¤ä»¥å®??°é?¿æ²»ä¹?å®?ï¼???»»ä½??¶ä»£?¿æ²»ç»?æ²»ç????é«?è¯?æ±?ï¼?ä¹????¤ä?ä¸???¿æ²»å­þ>??ç»????³æ?????¨å??å·¥ä??????¶æ??ï¼?ä¸???????ç»??¶æ???³å?äº???æ³??§æ??????å¤??·æ?§ï?ä¼´é????å·¥ä????¨å?¨ç???¿æ²»??æ½????¨ç??ä¼??????æ³??§æ????大æ??ä¸?????????ä»??§è??¿ï?以è???±ä¸»ä¹?æ°?主为?¸å???容ç???????ä»·å?¼â??è¢?¥¿?¹å???è¯???????æ³??§ç???¥æ????ºç??????±ä¸»ä¹?æ°?主å?¶å?????ç«??西æ?¹æ???????¿æ²»è¡¨è¿°ï¼???æ­¤ä?为å??æ³??§æ?????????±ä¸»ä¹?æ°?主å?¶å???¥¿?¹æ??????ä¸?ç§????²å»¶ä¼¸ï?对西?¹å?½å???è¨??·æ?????²æ?§ç?¹å???ä½????æº???¥¿?¹æ?????????²æ?§æ????å¦???è¢?§»æ¤??°é??西æ?¹å?½å?ï¼?å½¢å?ä¸????¿ä???æ³??§æ???þ@°±???³ç??å®?è´¨æ?§ç??æ²»ç????æ³??§ï?æ¯?è¾??¿æ²»??å±???究æ?¾ç?¶ä?????è¿??·ç??ç»?论ã??

????社ä??¡ä»¶???¿ä?ç»????½æ??º¦???§å?¶åº¦ï¼?ä½?为ä?ä¹??¸å?????¿ä?ç»????¨ä?????社ä??¡ä»¶ä¸??·æ??å®??¨ä?????ç»???????¿ä???社ä??¡ä»¶?¸é??åº?ä¹??³æ???¿ä??¹å???社ä??¡ä»¶ï¼??¿ä?????????ï¼??¸å??ï¼??¿ä?ä¸?社ä??¡ä»¶å­??¨ç´§å¼??³ç³»ä¹??³å?²ç??§ï??¿ä??????½æ???????????¾ç?¶ï??·æ?????¶æ?§ç?????社ä??¡ä»¶???¹æ???§çº¦???¶åº¦ï¼????±æ?¶æ?§ç???¿ä??¸å?äº?社ä??¡ä»¶???·æ????å±??§ï?äº????½å?人ç??ä»·å?¼å??????è¡?为模å¼?产ç??å½±å??ï¼?ä½?社ä??¡ä»¶??å½±å?????´ä¸º?´æ?¥ä?æ·±è?ï¼?è¿?å°±æ??¸ºä»?ä¹???人å?¨ä??????½åº¦ä¸?????æ´»æ?¹å??½å?·æ??é«?åºþ>???¸ä¼¼?§ã???¶å?ï¼?é©??????©å°±??¤ºäº?人ç??è¡?为ç?????²æ?¡ä»¶?§ï???人们??·±??????·±?????²ï?ä½????ä»?¹¶ä¸?????å¿???欲å?°å????ï¼?并ä????¨ä?ä»???·±??å®????¡ä»¶ä¸?????ï¼??????¨ç?´æ?¥ç??°ç?????¢å?????ä»?è¿??»æ?¿ç»§ä¸??¥ç???¡ä»¶ä¸?????????

????社ä??¡ä»¶??强大ä½??¨é??è¦?å¾??°æ·±?¥ç??解é?????¨æ??ä»????¥ï?社ä??¡ä»¶ä¸?ä»????ç§??¸å?容æ????解ç??ç»????§çº¦???ºå?¶ï?è¿????ç§??¶é?´æ?§æ???åº?????ä¸?æ­¤å???¶ï?è¿?ä¸??¶é?´æ?§ä?ä½?????»ç??ï¼?ä¹????½æ???°æ?¶æ?§ç??ä¹??³æ???¥æ?§ç??ï¼????ç§?延续ä¸??????¶é?´è?ç¨???????å¦?æ­¤ï?????»¥??解为ä»?ä¹???ä¸?ç§??¿ä?å½¢å??¨ä?????社ä??¡ä»¶ä¸???ç»??????ä¸??·ç??ï¼???为è?????§æ?¿ä???ä½?为â??é£??¥å³°?????¿ä?ä¸??¶é?´è?ç¨????³ç³»å®??¨ä?????ä¹?æ­£æ???¨æ?¶é?´è?ç¨?????ä¹?ä¸?ï¼?????»¥??解ï???æ³??§æ?¿ä?å¿??¶æ???¤¾ä¼??¡ä»¶ï¼?????说ä?为æ?¶é?´è?ç¨?ä¸??¨å?????¿ä????·æ????æ³??§ã??è¿??·ï?论述??æ³??§æ?¿æ²»?????²æ?¿æ²»å­þA?????

???????²æ?¿æ²»å­þA???ä¸?????æ³??§æ?¿æ²»??究ä????§é???©ä¸»ä¹????????§äºº??设â??????æ³??§ç??论å?·æ???¹æ???§å·®å¼????¨ç???§äºº??设中ï¼?人ç????è¦??½æ????·ç??ï¼????????设è?ä¸?ç§??½æ»¡è¶³äºº????æ±????¶åº¦ï¼?æ¯?å¦???举æ????ï¼?å°±æ????æ³??§æ?¿æ²»??常è????å¦?????举æ????ä¸??½äº§??对人æ°?è´?è´£ç??责任?§æ?¿æ²»ï¼????³è????½å??´å?½å???è£????¨è?¡å??????æ²»ç??ï¼??£è??·ç??ç¨?åº?è¿????ä¹?????ï¼?æµ?è¡?????æ³??§æ?念已ç»?å¤?äº??°å?ä¹?ä¸??å°±å?????²ä?????æ³??§æ?念ä????°ä??¶ä¿±è¿??°è??¹é??ï¼?æµ?è¡?????æ³??§æ?念ä???è¦?å¾??°æ?´å???????²æ?¿æ²»å­þ=??ä¾?äº?ä¸?ç§?ä¸????¿ä»£????究路å¾?ï¼?以é???°è?è¯???æ³??§ç???¥æ????¥è??ºç???

????ï¼??¨å????ï¼?ä½???系中?½äººæ°?大å??½é???³ç³»å­þB?¢é?¢é?¿ã??ä¸??½äººæ°?大å?ä¸??±å???²å??建ç??究é?¢ç??究å??ï¼?